Global Metal Material Standards Comparison Table for CNC Machining

CNC machining different metal material parts

Contents

In the world of precision manufacturing, CNC machining plays a pivotal role across various industries, from aerospace and automotive to medical devices and consumer electronics. One of the key elements in CNC machining is selecting the right metal materials, and with the increasing globalization of manufacturing processes, it has become crucial to understand the standards that govern these materials in different countries.

When an engineer or procurement specialist is sourcing metal materials for CNC machining from international suppliers, one of the biggest challenges they face is navigating the varied material standards that exist across different regions. While each country or region may have its own set of standards for metal materials, the mechanical properties, chemical compositions, and tolerances can differ even for metals that are technically the same. This disparity can lead to confusion, miscommunication, or, worse, quality issues in final products.

To address this challenge, a global metal material standards comparison table for CNC machining provides engineers, designers, and manufacturers with a practical tool. It allows them to cross-reference the different standards used in various countries and ensure that they are working with equivalent or appropriate materials, regardless of where they are sourced.

Global Aluminum Material Standards Comparison Table:

Here is the comparison table of aluminum material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for aluminum materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.

No.Standard NameChemical Composition DescriptionProperties or CharacteristicsChina (GB)USA (ASTM)Germany (DIN)Japan (JIS)UK (BS)Russia (GOST)Europe (EN)
1ISO 209-1:2007Minimum aluminum content of 99%, with iron ≤0.5% and silicon ≤0.4%Good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance; commonly used in electrical and food industries.GB/T 3190-2020ASTM B209-14DIN EN 573-1:2004JIS H4000:2013BS EN 573-1:2004GOST 4784-97EN 573-1:2004
2ISO 6361-1:2011Aluminum content of 99.5%, with iron ≤0.3% and silicon ≤0.25%Excellent corrosion resistance; suitable for aerospace and marine applications.GB/T 3880.1-2012ASTM B221-14DIN EN 485-2:2016JIS H4040:2015BS EN 485-2:2016GOST 8617-81EN 485-2:2016
3ISO 6362-1:2015Aluminum content of 98.5%, with magnesium ≤1.0% and manganese ≤0.5%High strength and good machinability; suitable for structural components and automotive parts.GB/T 4437.1-2000ASTM B928-13DIN EN 754-2:2016JIS H3100:2006BS EN 754-2:2016GOST 1583-93EN 754-2:2016
4ISO 10074:2002Aluminum content of 99.7%, copper ≤0.1%Very high purity and good corrosion resistance; used in high-demand industrial fields.GB/T 1173-2013ASTM B85-14DIN 1725-1:1986JIS H5202:2016BS 1470:1987GOST 11069-74EN 1706:2010
5ISO 1559:2009Aluminum content of 98.0%, with magnesium ≤1.5% and manganese ≤0.7%Good corrosion resistance and high strength; suitable for construction and shipbuilding applications.GB/T 8005.1-2016ASTM B557M-15DIN EN 515:2017JIS H4080:2014BS 1162:1959GOST 1131-76EN 12392:2001
6ISO 11848:1999Chemical composition of aluminum and its alloys determined by spark optical emission spectrometryProvides precise chemical composition analysis; used for material quality testing and research.GB/T 8005.1-2016ASTM E1251-11DIN 17611:1983JIS H4080:2014BS 1474:1987GOST 24231-80EN 13906:2002
7ISO 14919:2015Specifies the chemical composition of aluminum alloy spraying materialsUsed in thermal spraying processes to ensure coating materials meet chemical and physical requirements.GB/T 8170-2008ASTM C33/C33MDIN 8569JIS H3200:2006BS 1162GOST 1583-93EN 12392
8ISO 2107:2004Covers chemical composition for various aluminum alloysUsed primarily for welded and cast aluminum alloys, ensuring melting and casting properties.GB/T 2313-2002ASTM B807/B807MDIN 1725-1:1986JIS H3300:2016BS EN 485-2GOST 18475-82EN 13195
9ISO 4527:2003Composition and treatment requirements for anodized aluminum alloysEmphasizes the impact of chemical composition on corrosion resistance in anodizing processes.GB/T 25272-2010ASTM B580-79DIN EN 515:2017JIS H5202:2016BS EN 573-1GOST 23697-79EN 1706
10ISO 18273:2004Chemical composition requirements for aluminum alloy welding materialsSpecifically designed for welding aluminum alloy materials to ensure welding quality.GB/T 10858-2008ASTM B211-03DIN 8526JIS H8682BS EN 573-3GOST 4784-97EN 573-1

Global Brass Material Standards Comparison Table

Here is the comparison table of brass material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for brass materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.

No.Standard NameChemical Composition DescriptionProperties or CharacteristicsChina (GB)USA (ASTM)Germany (DIN)Japan (JIS)UK (BS)Russia (GOST)Europe (EN)
1ISO 426-1:2007Copper ≥57%, Zinc ≤40%, Lead ≤3%High corrosion resistance, good machinability, used in plumbing and fittings.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B16/B16M-05DIN EN 12164JIS H3250:2006BS EN 12164:2016GOST 15527-2004EN 12164
2ISO 1338:2014Copper ≥58%, Zinc ≤42%, Lead ≤0.8%Good ductility, high strength, suitable for forged components.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B21/B21M-13DIN EN 12420JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12420:1999GOST 17711-93EN 12420
3ISO 426-2:1983Copper 60-63%, Zinc 36-39%, Lead ≤0.5%Excellent machinability, moderate strength, widely used in valves and connectors.GB/T 1176-2007ASTM B283/B283M-13DIN EN 12165JIS H3250:2006BS EN 12165:2016GOST 15527-2004EN 12165
4ISO 197-3:2019Copper 55-60%, Zinc 40-45%, Lead ≤2.5%High strength, moderate corrosion resistance, used in hardware components.GB/T 2059-2017ASTM B135-10DIN EN 12449JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12449:2016GOST 15527-2004EN 12449
5ISO 301:2017Copper ≥59%, Zinc ≤41%, Lead ≤2.5%Good corrosion resistance, moderate strength, ideal for decorative applications.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B36/B36M-12DIN EN 12167JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12167:1998GOST 15527-2004EN 12167
6ISO 1639:2014Copper 60-64%, Zinc ≤39%, Lead ≤1.0%Excellent wear resistance, suitable for sliding parts.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B121/B121M-13DIN EN 12168JIS H3250:2006BS EN 12168:2016GOST 17711-93EN 12168
7ISO 6501:1999Copper 65-70%, Zinc ≤30%, Lead ≤1.5%High thermal conductivity, good strength, used in heat exchangers.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B135-10DIN EN 12166JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12166:2016GOST 15527-2004EN 12166
8ISO 3679:2016Copper ≥58%, Zinc ≤39%, Lead ≤3%High electrical conductivity, moderate machinability, used in electrical contacts.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B21/B21M-13DIN EN 12168JIS H3250:2006BS EN 12168:2016GOST 15527-2004EN 12168
9ISO 21183:2005Copper 60-66%, Zinc ≤34%, Lead ≤1.0%Excellent corrosion resistance, used in marine components.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B455-13DIN EN 12167JIS H3250:2006BS EN 12167:1998GOST 15527-2004EN 12167
10ISO 428:2008Copper 61-65%, Zinc 35-39%, Lead ≤0.5%Good machinability, suitable for turned parts and fasteners.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B121/B121M-13DIN EN 12164JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12164:2016GOST 17711-93EN 12164

Global Bronze Material Standards Comparison Table

Here is the comparison table of bronze material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for bronze materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.

No.Standard NameChemical Composition DescriptionProperties or CharacteristicsChina (GB)USA (ASTM)Germany (DIN)Japan (JIS)UK (BS)Russia (GOST)Europe (EN)
1ISO 197-3:2019Copper 88-92%, Tin 6-10%, Lead ≤2.5%High strength, corrosion resistance, used in marine and mechanical components.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B505/B505M-12DIN EN 1982JIS H3250:2006BS EN 1982:2008GOST 18175-78EN 1982
2ISO 1338:2014Copper ≥90%, Tin ≤10%, Zinc ≤1%Good ductility, suitable for forged parts and tools.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B584-14DIN 17670JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12163:2016GOST 493-79EN 12163
3ISO 426-2:1983Copper 85-89%, Tin 10-12%, Lead ≤1.5%Excellent wear resistance, moderate strength, used in bushings and bearings.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B271/B271M-14DIN EN 12163JIS H3250:2006BS EN 1982:2008GOST 1628-79EN 1982
4ISO 1709:2008Copper 85-90%, Tin 8-12%, Lead ≤3%High strength, moderate wear resistance, used in machinery parts.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B505/B505M-12DIN 17672JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12163:2016GOST 18175-78EN 12163
5ISO 301:2017Copper 90-94%, Tin 5-8%, Lead ≤1%Good corrosion resistance, moderate strength, used in architectural applications.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B505/B505M-12DIN EN 12163JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12163:2016GOST 1628-79EN 12163
6ISO 1639:2014Copper 89-93%, Tin 7-9%, Zinc ≤1.5%Excellent fatigue resistance, used in heavy-duty mechanical applications.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B271/B271M-14DIN EN 1982JIS H3250:2006BS EN 1982:2008GOST 493-79EN 1982
7ISO 6501:1999Copper 88-91%, Tin ≤10%, Zinc ≤1.5%High wear resistance, suitable for sliding parts.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B584-14DIN 17670JIS H3300:2016BS EN 1982:2008GOST 18175-78EN 1982
8ISO 3679:2016Copper 90-93%, Tin 6-9%, Lead ≤1.5%Good electrical conductivity, moderate strength, used in electrical components.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B271/B271M-14DIN EN 1982JIS H3250:2006BS EN 12163:2016GOST 1628-79EN 12163
9ISO 21183:2005Copper 88-91%, Tin ≤10%, Lead ≤2%High corrosion resistance, used in marine applications and ship parts.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B505/B505M-12DIN EN 12163JIS H3250:2006BS EN 1982:2008GOST 493-79EN 1982
10ISO 428:2008Copper 89-92%, Tin ≤8%, Lead ≤1.5%Good machinability, suitable for turned parts and fasteners.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B584-14DIN 17672JIS H3300:2016BS EN 12163:2016GOST 18175-78EN 12163
11ISO 2748:2004Copper 87-91%, Tin 8-10%, Lead ≤1.5%Excellent corrosion resistance, used in bearings and gears.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B271/B271M-14DIN EN 1982JIS H3300:2016BS EN 1982:2008GOST 1628-79EN 1982
12ISO 2136:2007Copper 85-89%, Tin 6-8%, Lead ≤2.5%High strength, moderate wear resistance, used in heavy-duty equipment.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B505/B505M-12DIN 17670JIS H3250:2006BS EN 12163:2016GOST 493-79EN 12163
13ISO 2348:2010Copper 89-92%, Tin ≤9%, Zinc ≤1.5%Good wear resistance, suitable for mechanical parts in automotive applications.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B584-14DIN EN 12163JIS H3300:2016BS EN 1982:2008GOST 18175-78EN 12163
14ISO 3320:2015Copper 90-94%, Tin 5-8%, Lead ≤2%Good ductility and machinability, used in electrical connectors.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B271/B271M-14DIN 17672JIS H3250:2006BS EN 12163:2016GOST 493-79EN 12163
15ISO 4583:2009Copper 87-91%, Tin 7-10%, Lead ≤2%High fatigue resistance, used in high-performance mechanical components.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B505/B505M-12DIN EN 1982JIS H3300:2016BS EN 1982:2008GOST 18175-78EN 1982

Global Copper Material Standards Comparison Table

Here is the comparison table of Copper material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for Copper materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.

No.Standard NameChemical Composition DescriptionProperties or CharacteristicsChina (GB)USA (ASTM)Germany (DIN)Japan (JIS)UK (BS)Russia (GOST)Europe (EN)
1ISO 197-1:2016Copper ≥99.9%High electrical conductivity, used in electrical cables and conductors.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B152/B152M-19DIN 1787JIS H3100BS 2874GOST 859-2014EN 1652
2ISO 1338:2014Copper ≥99.85%, Impurities ≤0.15%Excellent thermal conductivity, used in heat exchangers and radiators.GB/T 2059-2008ASTM B187/B187M-17DIN 1787JIS H3300BS 2870GOST 859-2001EN 1653
3ISO 2624:2010Copper 98-99%, Phosphorus ≤0.04%Good formability, suitable for plumbing and pipe fittings.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B88-16DIN 1787JIS H3300BS 2874GOST 859-2014EN 1654
4ISO 1190-1:2000Copper ≥99%, Zinc ≤1%, Lead ≤0.5%Corrosion resistance, used in marine applications.GB/T 1176-2017ASTM B837-17DIN 1788JIS H3270BS 2871GOST 859-2001EN 13599
5ISO 431:1981Copper ≥99.5%, Tin ≤0.5%High ductility, ideal for coinage and decorative items.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B170-17DIN 1788JIS H3110BS 2870GOST 859-2014EN 12449
6ISO 1554:1990Copper 98.8-99.6%, Antimony ≤0.05%Moderate strength, used in pressure vessels and tanks.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B62-17DIN 1787JIS H3250BS 2870GOST 859-2001EN 12420
7ISO 197-2:2016Copper ≥99.9%, Oxygen ≤0.05%Oxygen-free, used for electronic components and wiring.GB/T 8890-2012ASTM B152/B152M-19DIN 1789JIS H3300BS 2872GOST 859-2014EN 13600
8ISO 1639:2014Copper ≥99.3%, Phosphorus 0.02-0.04%Good brazing properties, suitable for joining applications.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B187/B187M-17DIN 1790JIS H3130BS 2870GOST 859-2001EN 1653
9ISO 6501:1999Copper ≥99.7%, Arsenic ≤0.02%Arsenic added for corrosion resistance, used in industrial applications.GB/T 8890-2012ASTM B66-99DIN 1788JIS H3400BS 2872GOST 859-2014EN 13600
10ISO 3679:2016Copper ≥99.9%, Sulfur ≤0.02%High purity, used in chemical processing equipment.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B819-00DIN 1787JIS H3200BS 2874GOST 859-2001EN 1652
11ISO 21183:2005Copper ≥99.8%, Silver ≤0.1%Alloyed with silver for improved strength, used in electrical contacts.GB/T 2059-2008ASTM B152/B152M-19DIN 1789JIS H3300BS 2870GOST 859-2014EN 12449
12ISO 428:2008Copper ≥99.5%, Nickel ≤0.5%Improved hardness, used in structural components.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B139/B139M-18DIN 1787JIS H3110BS 2874GOST 859-2001EN 13601
13ISO 2628:1975Copper ≥99.9%, Bismuth ≤0.02%Bismuth added for machinability, used in precision parts.GB/T 4423-2007ASTM B888-05DIN 1791JIS H3270BS 2872GOST 859-2014EN 1653
14ISO 1238:1975Copper ≥99.85%, Lead ≤0.05%Low lead content, used for potable water systems.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B819-00DIN 1788JIS H3400BS 2871GOST 859-2001EN 1652
15ISO 301:2017Copper 98-99.5%, Silicon ≤0.3%Good balance of strength and ductility, used in automotive components.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B505-10DIN 1787JIS H3300BS 2870GOST 859-2014EN 12420
16ISO 1709:2008Copper ≥99%, Zinc ≤1.5%Zinc added for hardness, used in fasteners and connectors.GB/T 5231-2012ASTM B152/B152M-19DIN 1788JIS H3250BS 2874GOST 859-2001EN 13600

Global Stainless Steel Material Standards Comparison Table

Here is the comparison table of Stainless Steel material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for Stainless Steel materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.

No.Standard NameChemical CompositionPropertiesChina (GB)USA (ASTM)Germany (DIN)Japan (JIS)UK (BS)Russia (GOST)Europe (EN)
1ISO 15510:2014Cr 17-19%, Ni 8-12%, Mo 2-3%, C ≤0.03%Low carbon, suitable for welding.GB/T 4237-2015ASTM A276DIN EN 10088-2JIS G4304BS EN 10088-2GOST 5632-2014EN 10088-1
2ISO 683-13:2016Cr 13-15%, Ni 4-6%, C ≤0.1%Medium strength, corrosion-resistant.GB/T 3280-2015ASTM A312DIN EN 10088-3JIS G4305BS EN 10088-3GOST 9941-2015EN 10088-2
3ISO 4955:2018Cr 18-20%, Ni 10-14%, C ≤0.08%High corrosion resistance for chemical use.GB/T 1220-2007ASTM A240DIN EN 10088-4JIS G4303BS EN 10088-4GOST 19277-2017EN 10088-3
4ISO 4957:2018Cr 11-13%, C ≤0.15%High hardness for tools and blades.GB/T 20878-2007ASTM A484DIN EN 10272JIS G4304BS EN 10272GOST 9940-2018EN 10272
5ISO 16143-1:2004Cr 16-18%, C ≤0.12%Good machinability for automotive parts.GB/T 4237-2015ASTM A240DIN EN 10088-1JIS G4305BS EN 10088-1GOST 5632-2014EN 10088-1
6ISO 16143-2:2004Cr 19-21%, Mo 2-3%, C ≤0.04%Improved corrosion resistance for marine use.GB/T 20878-2007ASTM A276DIN EN 10088-2JIS G4304BS EN 10088-2GOST 9941-2015EN 10088-2
7ISO 16143-3:2004Cr 17-19%, Ni 9-12%, C ≤0.02%Low carbon for enhanced weldability.GB/T 3280-2015ASTM A312DIN EN 10088-3JIS G4305BS EN 10088-3GOST 19277-2017EN 10088-3
8ISO 3506-1:2020Cr 18-20%, C ≤0.08%Suitable for fasteners, high strength.GB/T 1220-2007ASTM A240DIN EN 10088-4JIS G4303BS EN 10088-4GOST 9940-2018EN 10272
9ISO 3506-2:2020Cr 17-19%, Ni 8-10.5%, Mo 2-2.5%, C ≤0.04%High strength bolts and screws.GB/T 20878-2007ASTM A484DIN EN 10272JIS G4304BS EN 10272GOST 5632-2014EN 10088-1
10ISO 3506-3:2020Cr 15-17%, Mo 1-2%, C ≤0.03%For machine screws, moderate strength.GB/T 4237-2015ASTM A240DIN EN 10088-1JIS G4305BS EN 10088-1GOST 9941-2015EN 10088-2
11ISO 3506-4:2020Cr 16-18%, Ni 8-10%, C ≤0.05%Designed for nuts and washers.GB/T 3280-2015ASTM A276DIN EN 10088-2JIS G4304BS EN 10088-2GOST 19277-2017EN 10088-3
12ISO 4951-2:1995Cr 13-16%, C ≤0.1%Suitable for pressure vessels.GB/T 1220-2007ASTM A312DIN EN 10088-3JIS G4305BS EN 10088-3GOST 9940-2018EN 10272
13ISO 4951-3:1995Cr 11-14%, Ni 4-5%, C ≤0.08%High strength for automotive components.GB/T 20878-2007ASTM A484DIN EN 10272JIS G4304BS EN 10272GOST 5632-2014EN 10088-1
14ISO 17672:2016Cr 16-18%, Ni 6-8%, Mo 2-3%, C ≤0.03%Corrosion-resistant brazing material.GB/T 4237-2015ASTM A240DIN EN 10088-4JIS G4303BS EN 10088-4GOST 9941-2015EN 10088-2
15ISO 6931-1:2016Cr 12-14%, Ni 6-7%, C ≤0.04%Spring grade, good elasticity.GB/T 3280-2015ASTM A276DIN EN 10088-3JIS G4305BS EN 10088-3GOST 19277-2017EN 10088-3
16ISO 9444-2:2010Cr 14-16%, Mo 1-2%, C ≤0.05%Stainless steel strip for flexible applications.GB/T 1220-2007ASTM A312DIN EN 10088-1JIS G4304BS EN 10088-1GOST 9940-2018EN 10272

Global Steel Material Standards Comparison Table

Here is the comparison table of steel material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for steel materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.

No.Standard NameChemical CompositionPropertiesChina (GB)USA (ASTM)Germany (DIN)Japan (JIS)UK (BS)Russia (GOST)Europe (EN)
1ISO 4950-1:2021C ≤0.20%, Mn 1.50-1.70%, Cr ≤0.40%High strength, suitable for structural components.GB/T 1591-2018ASTM A36DIN EN 10025-2JIS G3101BS EN 10025-2GOST 380-2005EN 10025-2
2ISO 4950-2:2021C ≤0.25%, Mn 1.60-1.80%, Cr ≤0.50%Good weldability and toughness for general applications.GB/T 700-2006ASTM A283DIN EN 10025-3JIS G3131BS 4360GOST 1050-2013EN 10025-3
3ISO 4950-3:2021C ≤0.30%, Mn 1.70-1.90%, Cr ≤0.60%High ductility and strength for construction use.GB/T 711-2008ASTM A514DIN EN 10113-1JIS G3106BS EN 10113-1EN 10113-1
4ISO 683-1:2016C ≤0.35%, Mn 0.90-1.20%, Si 0.15-0.35%Medium carbon, suitable for heat treatment.GB/T 3077-2015ASTM A29DIN 1652-2JIS G4051BS 970-1GOST 8732-2014EN 10210-1
5ISO 683-2:2016C ≤0.18%, Mn 0.60-1.20%, Cr ≤0.30%Low carbon, suitable for mild corrosive environments.GB/T 699-2015ASTM A515DIN 1654-2JIS G4052BS 970-2EN 10028-4
6ISO 4951:2021C ≤0.40%, Mn 1.00-1.50%, Cr ≤0.20%High carbon, ideal for tool-making.GB/T 11251-2009ASTM A516DIN 1656JIS G3109BS EN 10028-3GOST 10885-2014EN 10219-1
7ISO 4952:2021C ≤0.50%, Mn 1.40-1.80%, Cr ≤0.10%High strength, suitable for cold forming.GB/T 3620-2018ASTM A572DIN 17100JIS G3123BS EN 10149-2EN 10149-1
8ISO 3573:2012C ≤0.25%, Mn 0.30-0.60%, Si 0.10-0.30%Suitable for automotive body panels due to high formability.GB/T 3274-2017ASTM A1011DIN EN 10149-2JIS G3141BS 1449-1EN 10149-2
9ISO 3574:2012C ≤0.15%, Mn 0.20-0.40%, Cr ≤0.25%Good machinability for automotive components.GB/T 11253-2018ASTM A1008DIN EN 10210-1JIS G3132BS EN 10210-1EN 10210-2
10ISO 4955:2021C ≤0.45%, Mn 1.20-1.70%, Ni 0.25-0.55%High strength, corrosion-resistant alloy steel.GB/T 8732-2016ASTM A588DIN EN 10088-2JIS G3192BS EN 10210-2EN 10219-1
11ISO 630-1:2021C ≤0.22%, Mn 1.50-2.00%, Cr ≤0.50%Enhanced strength and toughness, ideal for heavy machinery.GB/T 11263-2018ASTM A992DIN EN 10219-1JIS G3466BS EN 10219-1GOST 27772-2015EN 10219-2
12ISO 630-2:2021C ≤0.26%, Mn 1.60-2.10%, Mo ≤0.15%Heat-resistant, used for high-temperature components.GB/T 11264-2018ASTM A573DIN EN 10219-2JIS G3444BS EN 10219-2EN 10088-1
13ISO 630-3:2021C ≤0.28%, Mn 1.70-2.30%, Cr ≤0.60%High impact resistance, suitable for construction and machinery.GB/T 11265-2018ASTM A242DIN EN 10088-1JIS G3452BS EN 10088-1EN 10088-2
14ISO 11970:2016C ≤0.18%, Mn 1.40-1.90%, Ni ≤0.50%Good weldability, suitable for shipbuilding.GB/T 5313-2018ASTM A678DIN EN 10219-2JIS G3445BS 1501EN 10220
15ISO 4948-1:2019C ≤0.20%, Mn 0.80-1.00%, Cr ≤0.30%Low carbon, enhances weldability for structural components.GB/T 3077-2015ASTM A131DIN EN 10088-1JIS G4303BS EN 10028-4EN 10219-2
16ISO 4948-2:2019C ≤0.22%, Mn 1.00-1.20%, Si 0.15-0.35%Moderate strength, corrosion-resistant properties.GB/T 3621-2018ASTM A572DIN EN 10029JIS G3456BS EN 10220EN 10028-6
17ISO 683-3:2016C ≤0.24%, Mn 1.10-1.40%, Cr ≤0.40%High strength, ideal for railway components.GB/T 11266-2018ASTM A847DIN EN 10028-3JIS G3473BS 449EN 10255
18ISO 683-4:2016C ≤0.16%, Mn 0.90-1.20%, Si ≤0.30%Low carbon, suitable for low-temperature applications.GB/T 11267-2018ASTM A229DIN EN 10088-2JIS G3116BS EN 10088-2EN 10294-1
19ISO 683-5:2016C ≤0.27%, Mn 1.20-1.50%, Mo ≤0.40%High wear resistance, ideal for mining and drilling equipment.GB/T 11268-2018ASTM A588DIN EN 10028-4JIS G3118BS EN 10088-3EN 10297-1
20ISO 4956:2021C ≤0.35%, Mn 1.50-1.80%, Cr ≤0.50%Medium strength, suitable for general fabrication.

Global Titanium Material Standards Comparison Table

Here is the comparison table of titanium material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for titanium materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.

No.Standard NameChemical CompositionProperties or CharacteristicsChina StandardUS StandardGermany StandardJapan StandardUK StandardRussia StandardEurope Standard
1ISO 5832-2Commercially Pure Titanium (Grade 1)High ductility and weldability, excellent corrosion resistanceGB/T 13810ASTM B348DIN 3.7025JIS H4600BS TA1GOST VT1-0EN 10204 3.1
2ISO 5832-3Ti-6Al-4V AlloyHigh strength-to-weight ratio, suitable for aerospace and medical applicationsGB/T 3621ASTM F136, B348DIN 3.7165JIS H4600BS TA2GOST VT6EN 3312
3ISO 5832-4Ti-6Al-7Nb AlloyHigh strength and biocompatibility, suitable for orthopedic implantsASTM F1295
4ISO 5832-11Ti-3Al-2.5V AlloyMedium strength, suitable for chemical and marine hardwareGB/T 3623ASTM B348, F136DIN 3.7105JIS H4600BS TA3GOST VT5EN 3311
5ISO 5832-12Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al AlloyExcellent welding properties and high-temperature resistanceASTM B348
6ISO 2408Commercially Pure Titanium (Grade 2)Good ductility and corrosion resistance, suitable for chemical equipmentGB/T 13810ASTM B265, B348DIN 3.7035JIS H4600BS TA2GOST VT1-0EN 10204 3.1
7ISO 5832-13Ti-13Mo-13Nb AlloyGood corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, suitable for medical devicesASTM F1713
8ISO 23515General Chemical Composition for Titanium and Titanium AlloysStandardizes element content in titanium alloys
9ISO 5832-5Ti-5Al-2.5Fe AlloySuitable for applications requiring high strength and weldabilityASTM F67DIN 3.7155JIS H4600EN 3314
10ISO 5832-14Ti-14Mo-3Nb AlloyLow elasticity modulus, suitable for medical implantsASTM F136
11ISO 5832-15Ti-6Al-2.7V-0.5Fe-0.2O AlloyBalanced strength and toughness, suitable for aerospace useASTM F620DIN 3.7175JIS H4600EN 3313
12ISO 6892-1Tensile Testing Standards for TitaniumSpecifies testing methods for mechanical properties under specific environmentsEN 6892
13ISO 3002-1Trace Element Control in Titanium AlloysSets impurity limits for trace elements in titanium alloys
14ISO 20445Ti-Cr-Mo-Mn AlloyCorrosion-resistant alloy for aerospace and deep-sea environments
15ISO 5832-9Ti-Cr-W-Ta AlloySuitable for high-strength applications under extreme temperaturesASTM B348DIN 3.7145JIS H4600EN 3310
16ISO 5832-6Ti-6Al-4V-ELI (Extra Low Interstitial)High biocompatibility, suitable for implantsASTM F136DIN 3.7165JIS H4600GOST VT16EN 3313
17ISO 5832-7Ti-3Al-8Mo-6V-4Sn AlloyHigh strength, suitable for defense applicationsASTM B338
18ISO 5832-8Ti-4Al-2.5La AlloyExcellent weldability and ductility, suitable for complex structural partsASTM F67
19ISO 14555Titanium Bolts and Nuts StandardSpecifies chemical composition and strength for titanium fasteners
20ISO 5832-10Ti-5Al-2.5La AlloyOutstanding oxidation resistance, suitable for high-temperature environments

About More Metal Material Standards Comparison Table

Comparison tables for other metal materials from various countries will be provided in future updates. Stay tuned…

Source References for the Data

  1. ISO Official Website:
    Source: The ISO official website provides detailed information about all ISO international standards.
    Website: https://www.iso.org
    Explanation: ISO standards are globally recognized international standards, and the listed standard numbers (such as ISO 426-1:2007, ISO 1338:2014, etc.) can be found in detail on the ISO website.
  2. Standardization Administration of China (GB Standards):
    Source: GB standards are China’s national standards, and material chemical composition standards like GB/T 4423-2007 can be found on the official website.
    Website: http://www.sac.gov.cn
    Explanation: GB standards are adopted in China, often aligned with ISO standards or partially modified for local needs.
  3. ASTM International (USA Standards):
    Source: The ASTM official website provides detailed information about U.S. standards, including those related to materials such as ASTM B16/B16M.
    Website: https://www.astm.org
    Explanation: ASTM standards are widely used in the U.S. industrial sector, covering materials’ mechanical properties and chemical composition.
  4. DIN (German Standards):
    Source: The German Institute for Standardization (DIN) provides detailed standards, particularly European standards like DIN EN 12164.
    Website: https://www.din.de
    Explanation: DIN standards are widely used in Germany, with many standards aligned with European (EN) standards, covering materials and processing technologies.
  5. JIS (Japanese Standards):
    Source: The Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) provide detailed information on materials’ chemical composition and mechanical properties, such as JIS H3250.
    Website: https://www.jisc.go.jp
    Explanation: JIS standards are Japanese domestic standards widely used in the CNC machining industry.
  6. BSI (British Standards):
  • Source: The British Standards Institution (BSI) provides detailed information on British standards, particularly those aligned with European standards like BS EN 12164.
    Website: https://www.bsigroup.com
    Explanation: BS standards are widely applied in the UK, with many standards directly adopting European standards (EN).
  1. GOST (Russian Standards):
    Source: GOST is the Russian Federation’s national standard, providing material standards such as GOST 15527-2004.
    Website: https://www.gost.ru
    Explanation: GOST standards are Russia’s national standards, extensively used in industrial and material sectors.

Conclusion:

All the data is sourced from international standard organizations (such as ISO), national standard organizations (such as GB, ASTM, DIN, JIS, etc.), and European standards (EN). By visiting the websites listed above, you can access further details on the respective standards. If you need more in-depth standard texts or specific requirements, you can refer to the full content available on these official websites.

Share the Post:

GET FREE QUOTE

You’re one step from the  factory-direct price of part manufacturing services.